Understanding the Ratings

The Ship-It Rating System

Ratings are desperately needed for technology development

SIRA’s Unique Approach to Evaluating Tech Potential

The Ship-It Ratings Agency is contributing to the history of assessing innovative firms. Unlike the conservatism of past systems, where the probability of insolvency is estimated and the incumbent and established are favoured, the Ship-It System is expansive – forecasting growth and catering for the new-comers and disruptors.

We have a tighter focus on product development, rather than wider operations, so founders and investors alike can leverage these ratings to make informed decisions, identifying companies with the highest potential for successful product launches and market impact. This methodology not only aids investment choices but also guides start-ups in enhancing their product development strategies.

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Building on previous innovation ratings

Interest in technology evaluation for investment has been evolving since the 1980s, initially leading to the KTRS model and recently the EU’s InnoRate project.

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A new approach due to an extensible model of product development performance

The model is based on system dynamics, statistics and some smart inference. It is calibrated to popular financing rules of thumb. For example, answering all questions with the same moderate response (other factors being equal) would equate to the 40% rule used by SaaS investors.

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Assessment results in probabilities of meeting the tech product development plan – akin to credit ratings

As the model allows us to calculate an average probability of meeting the plan for development, it uses the familiar credit rating indicators – from AAA to D.

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The Ship-It Ratings can be used by investors to fill the widening gap of understanding

They add much needed realism. Especially as technologies move through the hype-cycle and when tech is so new it’s opaque. It also informs the innovators refining their product development management.

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AN Historic Need

Innovators drive RD&E, which makes new products, which generate revenue. As technological complexity increases, the calls to measure development risk have become louder.

In 2005 The Korea Technology Finance Corporation (KIBO) launched its KTRS rating method. However, KTRS and InnoRate, the EU’s system based on the same methodology, have been criticised for being conservative in outlook – forecasting insolvencies and potentially having a bias towards established incumbents. The Ship-It Rating method is expansive by contrast – predicting revenue growth rather than insolvency and catering for innovation and disruption.

Innovation ratings are not new. The Ship-It Rating draws from similar motivations that created KIBO’s KTRS and the European Union’s InnoRate.

From 1979 to the future

aCADEMIC iNTEREST growing From AROUND 1980

Researchers are increasingly interested in evaluating technologies for investment (from “Project NewProd”, 1979)

2008 KIBO patent KTRS

To meet the need for governmental guarantees to SMEs, the model calculates the probability of loan default.

2019 EU Utilises KTRS

KTRS has been used by hundreds of SMEs. The EU is inspired to launch a €3m project that creates the InnoRate platform.

2021 The InnoRate Project Ends

In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic the European Union changes focus and the project is discontinued.

2023 Brings a new approach

Listening to investors, a UK development consultants, Arroware, creates a new model using fundamental system dynamics and Bayesian Inference.

2024 SIRA Formed

Proposing and promoting a specific and more expansive approach to deriving ratings for innovation .


Mapping probabilities of product success to a rating

deriving the Rating

By focussing on product development we obtain a more accurate prediction in precisely the area where investors need a better understanding of prospects – the new tech.

The firms’ general business operations and the product’s market potential are not part of the calculation. That’s deliberate. Founders are already experts in their products and investors are already highly skilled at recognising market and management potential. The assessment focuses on development fundamentals and the derivation uses statistics and smart inference to derive, as best as we can, the probability that the innovator will meet their own development plan. Probabilities map to familiar ratings…

Using the Rating

When it comes to delivering revenue-generating technology, the probability of meeting planned development is a valuable measure of confidence in innovators’ potential…

This means that the Ship-It Rating (equating to a band of confidence) is a clear and direct indicator. For example, where there is a very high-growth plan, a AAA rating should predict the elusive unicorn. And common rules-of-thumb, such as the 40% rule for digitally-focussed firms, are built into the model.

To find out more on the calibration of the ratings, read here. We will also be sharing the publicly available information on the model.

Ratings and their proposed qualitative description

RatingDescription
AAACapacity to operate product RD&E to fulfil own plan is clear and secure
AACapacity to operate product RD&E towards own plan is likely
AReaching capacity to maximise RD&E opportunities requires learning and growth
BBBReaching capacity to maximise RD&E opportunities requires much learning and growth but estimable amounts
BBCapacity for RD&E is with risk but feasible and plannable
BHigh amounts of effort to gain RD&E capacity are needed with risk still remaining
CCCCapacity acquisition is conceivable but with multiple risks and many learnings needed
CCCapacity acquisition is extremely speculative
CSeverely limited RD&E capacity in comparison to the plan and negligible proven delivery
DEffectively zero prospects for delivering against the plan